Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections: Ensuring Your Property Passes Every Time

Why It Matters

Your building might have state-of-the-art fire alarms and sprinklers, but if people can’t find their way out in an emergency, all bets are off. Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections are not just a code requirement—they’re the critical last line of defense that keeps your tenants, guests, or employees safe when seconds count.

In Nevada, fire marshals and insurance carriers pay special attention to emergency exit lighting and egress compliance. If you fail your inspection, you could face immediate citations, insurance headaches, or even forced closures. Worse, a real emergency could turn into a tragedy. Want peace of mind and a guaranteed pass? Here’s what you need to know about Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections.

TLDR – Quick Guide

• Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections check that all exits are visible, illuminated, unobstructed, and in full working order.
• Inspectors follow the NFPA 101: Life Safety Code and local Nevada amendments.
• Key violations: non-functioning lights, blocked exits, poor signage, or missing monthly/annual test records.
• Regular self-testing and maintenance are your best insurance for passing every time.
• Keep documentation of all tests and repairs, and train your staff to report any problems immediately.

Detailed Breakdown

What Are Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections?

Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections ensure your building’s escape routes are safe, visible, and functional in the event of a fire, power outage, or other emergencies. This is about more than just a glowing sign over the door—it’s about clear, illuminated, and accessible egress paths from every occupied area of your property.

Nevada’s requirements are based on NFPA 101: Life Safety Code, and are strictly enforced by local authorities.

What Do Inspectors Look For?

During Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections, expect the following:

1. Exit Signs and Emergency Lighting

• All exits must have illuminated exit signs—no exceptions.
• Signs must function on normal and backup (battery or generator) power.
• Emergency lighting must automatically turn on if building power fails, providing at least 90 minutes of illumination.

2. Pathway Lighting

• Corridors, stairs, and all egress paths must be lit to minimum required levels per code.

3. Accessibility and Obstructions

• No exit path, door, or sign may be blocked by furniture, boxes, merchandise, or locks.
• Doors must be easy to open from the inside—no special knowledge, keys, or excessive force required.

4. Signage Condition

• Signs must be legible, securely mounted, and not obscured by paint, posters, or other signage.

5. Testing and Documentation

• Monthly “push button” tests and annual 90-minute tests are required (and must be documented).
• Inspection tags or digital logs should be available for review.

Common Violations (and How to Fix Them)

1. Non-Functioning Exit Signs or Lights
Replace dead bulbs, batteries, or fixtures immediately. Don’t wait for inspection day.

2. Blocked Egress Paths
Regularly walk your property to ensure every exit is clear. Train staff to never store items in egress routes.

3. Poorly Maintained Signs
Replace faded, cracked, or missing signage. Temporary “EXIT” paper signs will not pass.

4. Missing Test Records
Log every monthly and annual test—inspectors will want proof.

5. Inadequate Backup Power
Check that all emergency lights and signs have working batteries or generator connections.

How to Prepare for Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections

• Test All Signs and Lights Monthly (hold for 30 seconds); conduct a full 90-minute annual test.
• Walk Every Egress Path Weekly to catch new obstructions or hazards.
• Maintain a Log Book or use digital compliance software to track inspections and repairs.
• Replace Damaged Equipment right away—don’t risk a violation for a $20 exit sign.
• Train Your Staff so they know not to block exits and to report issues immediately.

Key Takeaways

• Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections are essential for life safety and code compliance.
• Regular self-testing, maintenance, and documentation are the best ways to guarantee a pass.
• Common failures—dead bulbs, blocked exits, poor signage—are easy to fix with proactive checks.
• Inspectors will require monthly and annual test records—keep them up to date.
• Partnering with a fire protection professional ensures nothing gets missed.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How often are Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections required?
Official inspections are annual, but self-tests of lights and signs should be done monthly. Nevada code follows NFPA 101.

2. What happens if I fail an Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspection?
You’ll be cited and given a deadline for corrections. Severe violations can lead to business closure until fixes are made.

3. Who can repair emergency exit lighting systems?
Qualified electricians or fire protection companies with experience in code compliance.

4. What documentation do I need for inspections?
Keep logs of all monthly and annual tests, repairs, and replacements for at least three years.

5. Where can I get a sample Emergency Exit Light and Egress Inspections checklist?
Check resources from the NFPA, your local fire department, or your fire protection service provider.